Acute polymorphic psychotic disorders: classification, diagnostics, therapy (literature review)

Acute polymorphic psychotic disorders: classification, diagnostics, therapy (literature review)

 

Authors

 

I.V. Zabigulina

Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution “Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after Professor V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky” of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation

M.A. Berezovskaya

Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution “Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after Professor V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky” of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation

 

https://doi.org/10.26617/1810-3111-2023-4(121)-76-88

 

Journal:Siberian Herald of Psychiatry and Addiction Psychiatry. 2023; 4 (121): 76-88.

 

Abstract

Acute short-term psychotic disorders still remain one of the controversial and least studied in modern psychiatry. The problem of the nosological affiliation of these disorders also remains relevant, and their connection with the schizophrenia spectrum is the subject of debate among both domestic and foreign experts. This article provides a review of literary sources on the history of the study of acute polymorphic psychotic disorders, classification, diagnosis and differential diagnosis, and discusses issues of treatment and early recognition. The current state of the problem of acute polymorphic psychotic disorders and their connection with schizophrenia is covered, a number of premorbid, clinical, dynamic signs associated with the likelihood of the procedural genesis of acute short-term psychotic disorders are identified.

 

Keywords:acute polymorphic psychotic disorder, schizophrenia, first psychotic episode.

 

Article(pdf)

 

Contacts

This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

 

Materials

 

For citation: Zabigulina I.V., Berezovskaya M.A. Acute polymorphic psychotic disorders: classification, diagnostics, therapy (literature review). Siberian Herald of Psychiatry and Addiction Psychiatry. 2023; 4 (121): 76-88. https://doi.org/10.26617/1810-3111-2023-4(121)-76-88

 

REFERENCES

  1. The ICD-10 classification of mental and behavioural disorders: clinical descriptions and diagnostic guidelines. Geneva: World Health Organization, 1992. Available at: https://www.who.int/classifica- tions/icd/en/bluebook.pdf
  2. Farooq S. Is acute and transient psychotic disorder (ATPD) mini schizophrenia? The evidence from phenomenology and epidemiology. Psychiatr Danub. 2012 Oct;24 Suppl 3:S311-5. PMID: 23114808.
  3. Suda K, Hayashi N, Hiraga M. Predicting features of later development of schizophrenia among patients with acute and transient psychotic disorder. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2005 Apr;59(2):146-50. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1819.2005.01349.x. PMID: 15823159.
  4. Melnikova EA. To the characteristics of acute transient psychoses. Social and Clinical Psychiatry. 2008;18(2):82-83 (in Russian).
  5. Papadopoulos TF. Acute endogenous psychoses (psychopathology and systematics). Moscow: Medicine Publishing House, 1975:192 (in Russian).
  6. Malhotra S. Acute and transient psychosis: A paradigmatic approach. Indian Journal of Psychiatry 2007 January;49(4):233-243. https://doi. org/10.4103/0019-5545.37662. PubMed ID 20680134.
  7. Kraepelin E. Die Erscheinungsformen des Irreseins. Zeitschrift für die gesamte Neurologie und Psychiatrie.1920;62:1-29.
  8. Magnan V, Legrain P. Les dégénérés (etat mental et syndromes episodiques). Paris : Rueff et Cie Editeurs, 1895:275.
  9. Leonhard K. Die cycloiden, meist als Schizophrenien verkannten Psychosen[Cycloid psychoses, often erroneously considered as schizophrenia]. Psychiatr Neurol Med Psychol (Leipz). 1957 Dec;9(12):359-65. German. PMID: 13518429.
  10. Strömgren E. Psychogenic psychoses. In: Themes and variations in European psychiatry. Hirsch S.R., Shepherd M., eds. Bristol: Wright, 1974:102-125.
  11. Wimmer A. Psykogene Sindssygdomsformer. In: St. Hans Hospital 1816-1916 Jubilee Publication, Copenhagen Gad., 1916. P. 85-216.
  12. Langfeldt G. The schizophreniform states. Copenhagen, 1939:134.
  13. Peralta V, Cuesta MJ, de Leon J. Premorbid personality and positive and negative symptoms in schizophrenia. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1991 Oct;84(4):336-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1991.tb03156.x. PMID: 17462
  14. Kasanin J. The acute schizoaffective psychoses. 1933. Am J Psychiatry. 1994 Jun;151(6 Suppl):144-54. doi: 10.1176/ajp.151.6.144. PMID: 8192190.
  15. Pull MC, Pull CB, Pichot P. Des critères empiriques français pour les psychoses. II. Consensus des psychiatres français et définitions provisoires[Empirical French criteria for psychoses. II. Consensus of French psychiatrists and provisional definitions]. Encephale. 1987 Mar-Apr;13(2):53-7. French. PMID: 3595510.
  16. Langfeldt G. Atypical schizophrenias with special reference to the content of the term «schizophreniform psychoses». In: Proceedings of the Third World Congress of Psychiatry. Montreal, Canada, 1961;3:33-34.
  17. Lichko AE. Schizophrenia in adolescents. Leningrad: Medicine Publishing House, Leningrad Branch, 1989:214 (in Russian).
  18. Nadzharov RA. Forms of the course. In: Schizophrenia: a multidisciplinary study. AV Snezhnevsky, ed. Moscow: Medicine Publishing House, 1972:16-76 (in Russian).
  19. Castagnini A, Bertelsen A, Munk-Jørgensen P, Berrios GE. The relationship of reactive psychosis and ICD-10 acute and transient psychotic disorders: evidence from a case register-based comparison. Psychopathology. 2007;40(1):47-53. doi: 10.1159/000096512. Epub 2006 Oct 25. PMID: 17065837.
  20. Das SK, Malhotra S, Basu D. Family study of acute and transient psychotic disorders: comparison with schizophrenia. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 1999 Jun;34(6):328-32. doi: 10.1007/s001270050152. PMID: 10422487.
  21. Queirazza F, Semple DM, Lawrie SM. Transition to schizophrenia in acute and transient psychotic disorders. Br J Psychiatry. 2014;204:299-305. doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.113.127340. Epub 2013 Dec 19. PMID: 24357576.
  22. Rusaka M, Rancāns E. First-episode acute and transient psychotic disorder in Latvia: a 6-year follow-up study. Nord J Psychiatry. 2014 Jan;68(1):24-9. doi: 10.3109/08039488.2012.761726. Epub 2013 Feb 5. PMID: 23383651.
  23. Castagnini A, Bertelsen A, Berrios GE. Incidence and diagnostic stability of ICD-10 acute and transient psychotic disorders. Compr Psychiatry. 2008 May-Jun;49(3):255-61. doi: 10.1016/j.comppsych. 2007.10.004. Epub 2007 Dec 20. PMID: 18396184.
  24. Sajith SG, Chandrasekaran R, Sadanandan Unni KE, Sahai A. Acute polymorphic psychotic disorder: diagnostic stability over 3 years. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2002 Feb;105(2):104-9. doi: 10.1034/j.1600-0447.2002.01080.x. PMID: 11939959.
  25. Abe T, Otsuka K, Kato S. Long-term clinical course of patients with acute polymorphic psychotic disorder without symptoms of schizophrenia. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2006 Aug;60(4):452-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1819.2006.01531.x. PMID: 16884447.
  26. Petrakova AV. Clinical variants, psychopathology and prognosis of transient psychoses: abstract. dis. ... Ph.D. Moscow,2003:22 (in Russian).
  27. Mukhin AA. Acute paranoid syndrome in schizophrenia (issues of psychopathology, clinical picture and prognosis): abstract. dis. ... Ph.D. Moscow, 1985:25(in Russian).
  28. Aleshkina GA, Pugacheva ME, Bardenshtein LM. The clinical characteristic of acute brief psychotic disorders with symptoms of schizophrenia. Psychiatria Danubina 2018;30(Suppl 1):S63.
  29. Mikhailova VA. Varieties of the course and prognosis of paroxysmal schizophrenia that began in adolescence and young adulthood (clinical follow-up study): abstract. dis. ... Ph.D. Moscow,1978:21 (in Russian).
  30. Castagnini AC, Laursen TM, Mortensen PB, Bertelsen A. Family psychiatric morbidity of acute and transient psychotic disorders and their relationship to schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Psychol Med. 2013 Nov;43(11):2369-75. doi: 10.1017/S0033291713000044. Epub 2013 Jan 24. PMID: 23343536.
  31. Monte RC, Goulding SM, Compton MT. Premorbid functioning of patients with first-episode nonaffective psychosis: a comparison of deterioration in academic and social performance, and clinical correlates of Premorbid Adjustment Scale scores. Schizophr Res. 2008 Sep;104(1-3):206-13. doi: 10.1016/j. schres.2008.06.009. Epub 2008 Jul 26. PMID: 18657952; PMCID: PMC2603279.
  32. Tarbox SI, Addington J, Cadenhead KS, Cannon TD, Cornblatt BA, Perkins DO, Seidman LJ, Tsuang MT, Walker EF, Heinssen R, McGlashan TH, Woods SW. Functional development in clinical high risk youth: prediction of schizophrenia versus other psychotic disorders. Psychiatry Res. 2014 Jan 30;215(1):52-60. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres. 2013.10.006. Epub 2013 Oct 18. PMID: 24200216; PMCID: PMC3946851.
  33. Dalkin T, Murphy P, Glazebrook C, Medley I, Harrison G. Premorbid personality in first-onset psychosis. Br J Psychiatry. 1994 Feb;164(2):202-7. doi: 10.1192/bjp.164.2.202. PMID: 8173823.
  34. Cuesta MJ, Gil P, Artamendi M, Serrano JF, Peralta V. Premorbid personality and psychopathological dimensions in first-episode psychosis. Schizophr Res. 2002 Dec 1;58(2-3):273-80. doi: 10.1016/s0920-9964(01)00395-4. PMID: 12409168.
  35. Andrienko E.V., Platonova T.P., Tiganov A.S. Some variants of premanifesting disorders in attack-like schizophrenia. S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry. 2014;114(12):31-35. https://doi.org/10.17116/jnevro201411412131-35 (in Russian).
  36. SkugarevskyOA, SkugarevskayaMM. Possibilities of early diagnosis and prevention of psychoses. Bulletin of Psychiatry and Psychology of Chuvashia. 2015;11(2):10-25 (in Russian).
  37. Corcoran CM, Kimhy D, Parrilla-Escobar MA, Cressman VL, Stanford AD, Thompson J, David SB, Crumbley A, Schobel S, Moore H, Malaspina D. The relationship of social function to depressive and negative symptoms in individuals at clinical high risk for psychosis. Psychol Med. 2011 Feb;41(2):251-61. doi: 10.1017/S0033291710000802. Epub 2010 May 6. PMID: 20444306; PMCID: PMC3376746.
  38. Correll CU, Lencz T, Smith CW, Auther AM, Nakayama EY, Hovey L, Olsen R, Shah M, Foley C, Cornblatt BA. Prospective study of adolescents with subsyndromal psychosis: characteristics and outcome. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol. 2005 Jun;15(3):418-33. doi: 10.1089/cap.2005.15.418. PMID: 16092908.
  39. Fusar-Poli P, Bechdolf A, Taylor MJ, Bonoldi I, Carpenter WT, Yung AR, McGuire P. At risk for schizophrenic or affective psychoses? A meta-analysis of DSM/ICD diagnostic outcomes in individuals at high clinical risk. Schizophr Bull. 2013 Jul;39(4):923-32. doi: 10.1093/schbul/sbs060. Epub 2012 May 15. PMID: 22589370; PMCID: PMC3686446.
  40. Correll CU, Penzner JB, Frederickson AM, Richter JJ, Auther AM, Smith CW, Kane JM, Cornblatt BA. Differentiation in the preonset phases of schizophrenia and mood disorders: evidence in support of a bipolar mania prodrome. Schizophr Bull. 2007 May;33(3):703-14. doi: 10.1093/schbul/sbm028. Epub 2007 May 2. PMID: 17478437; PMCID: PMC2526140.
  41. DeVylder JE, Muchomba FM, Gill KE, Ben-David S, Walder DJ, Malaspina D, Corcoran CM. Symptom trajectories and psychosis onset in a clinical high-risk cohort: the relevance of subthreshold thought disorder. Schizophr Res. 2014 Nov;159(2-3):278-83. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2014.08.008. Epub 2014 Sep 19. PMID: 25242361; PMCID: PMC4254175.
  42. Palaniyappan L, Das T, Harrisberger F, Lang UE, Riecher-Rössler A, Schmidt A, Borgwardt S. T212. The intrinsic organization of symptoms marks transition from high-risk state to early psychosis: a phenomenological connectivity study. Schizophr Bull. 2018 Apr;44(Supplement 1):S199. doi: 10.1093/schbul/ sby016.488. Epub 2018 Apr 1. PMCID: PMC5888263.
  43. PopovMYu. Anxiety in the structure of acute psychotic states as a rationale for approaches to therapy. Psychiatry and Psychopharmacotherapy named after P.B. Gannushkin. 2002;2:54-56 (in Russian).
  44. Compton MT, Kelley ME, Ramsay CE, Pringle M, Goulding SM, Esterberg ML, Stewart T, Walker EF. Association of pre-onset cannabis, alcohol, and tobacco use with age at onset of prodrome and age at onset of psychosis in first-episode patients. Am J Psychiatry. 2009 Nov;166(11):1251-7. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2009.09030311. Epub 2009 Oct 1. PMID: 19797432; PMCID: PMC3662470.
  45. González-Ortega I, Alberich S, Echeburúa E, Aizpuru F, Millán E, Vieta E, Matute C, González-Pinto A. Subclinical depressive symptoms and continued cannabis use: predictors of negative outcomes in first episode psychosis. PLoS One. 2015 Apr 15; 10(4):e0123707. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0123707. PMID: 25875862; PMCID: PMC4398379.
  46. Gurillo P, Jauhar S, Murray RM, MacCabe JH. Does tobacco use cause psychosis? Systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Psychiatry. 2015 Aug; 2(8):718-725. doi: 10.1016/S2215-0366(15)00152-2. Epub 2015 Jul 9. Erratum in: Lancet Psychiatry. 2015 Aug;2(8):680. PMID: 26249303; PMCID: PMC4698800.
  47. de Leon J, Diaz FJ. A meta-analysis of worldwide studies demonstrates an association between schizophrenia and tobacco smoking behaviors. Schizophr Res. 2005 Jul 15;76(2-3):135-57. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2005.02.010. PMID: 15949648.
  48. Chaudhuri BP, Bhagabati D, Medhi D. Risperidone versus haloperidol in acute and transient psychotic disorder. Indian J Psychiatry. 2000 Jul;42(3):280-90. PMID: 21407958; PMCID: PMC2958353.
  49. Khanna A, Lal N, Dalal PK, Khalid A, Trivedi JK. Treatment of acute and transient psychotic disorders with low and high doses of oral haloperidol. Indian J Psychiatry. 1997 Apr;39(2):136-42. PMID: 21584060; PMCID: PMC2967098.
  50. KornetovaEG, SemkeAV. On the problem of therapy for the first psychotic episode. Siberian Herald of Psychiatry and Addiction Psychiatry.2009;4(55):17-19 (in Russian).